📘 Introduction

The Canadian citizenship test consists of 20 multiple-choice or true/false questions. You have 45 minutes to complete it, and you need at least 15 correct answers (75%) to pass. The test covers topics like rights and responsibilities of citizens, Canadian history, geography, politics, symbols, and national institutions. Below are five of the most frequently asked questions you should know.

1. What are the three main groups of Indigenous peoples recognized in Canada?

Answer: First Nations, Métis, and Inuit.

Section 35 of the Constitution Act recognizes these three groups as distinct. This is a very common question, often asked in multiple-choice or true/false format.

2. In what year was the Constitution Act (Confederation) adopted?

Answer: 1867.

The Canadian Confederation was formed on July 1, 1867, when the British North America Act was passed. This is a fundamental date in Canadian history and frequently appears in the test.

3. What are two fundamental freedoms protected by the Canadian Charter?

Answer: Freedom of conscience and religion, and freedom of association.

The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1982) protects several fundamental freedoms, including those listed above, which are regularly tested.

4. What are the three levels of government in Canada?

Answer: Federal, Provincial/Territorial, and Municipal (local).

Canada is a federal country. Its Constitution divides powers among these three levels. This is one of the key questions to understand how Canada functions politically.

5. What are the three oceans that border Canada?

Answer: The Atlantic Ocean, the Pacific Ocean, and the Arctic Ocean.

Canada is bordered by the Atlantic to the east, the Pacific to the west, and the Arctic to the north. This geographical fact is highlighted in Discover Canada and often tested.

Why are these questions so common?

• They cover key topics: history, geography, rights, politics, and national identity.
• They are easy to memorize and commonly featured in official practice tests.
• They align directly with the structure of the official Discover Canada guide.

📝 Tips to Pass the Citizenship Test

• Study the Discover Canada guide – It's the official and most reliable source.
• Take practice tests – Many libraries and websites offer simulations.
• Understand Canada's political structure – Know who does what at each level of government.
• Learn national symbols and important dates – e.g., July 1st, national anthem, and the motto.
• Use flashcards – Great for memorizing key facts and questions/answers.

✅ In Summary

The test includes 20 questions. You need at least 15 correct answers (75%) to pass. These five questions are among the most common and easiest to prepare for. Study the official guide and practice regularly to boost your chances of success.